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小波分析 4

小波变换 3

故障诊断 3

Bent函数 1

GPS轨迹 1

Mallat算法 1

Meyer小波变换 1

NaOH分解 1

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三角形自分解 1

严格雪崩准则 1

乘客热点预测 1

亚像元 1

信号处理 1

停机过程 1

光度立体法;三维重构;透视投影;图像分解 1

共振隧穿器件(RTD);非相交分解算法;通用逻辑门;真值矩阵;函数综合算法 1

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De-noising of diesel vibration signal using wavelet packet and singular value decomposition

DUAN Li-xiang, ZHANG Lai-bin, WANG Zhao-hui

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第4期   页码 443-447 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0055-6

摘要: The vibration signals of diesel include excess noise that must be eliminated before extraction of characteristic parameters. Firstly, the effects of vibration-signal de-noising among Fourier transform, wavelet decomposition and wavelet packet decomposition are compared. Secondly, singular value decomposition is applied to de-noising vibration signals. Finally, a new de-noise method integrated with wavelet packet and singular value is presented. In this method, vibration signals are decomposed by wavelet packet, and the wavelet packet coefficient is de-noised by singular value decomposition again. The results indicate that the new de-noising method is the best. The SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) of the vibration signals of a diesel cylinder lid is the highest. The diesel vibration waveforms of combustion and valve become clear and the extracted characteristic parameters become more precise.

关键词: coefficient     de-noised     cylinder     signal-to-noise     wavelet decomposition    

Fault diagnosis of spur gearbox based on random forest and wavelet packet decomposition

Diego CABRERA,Fernando SANCHO,René-Vinicio SÁNCHEZ,Grover ZURITA,Mariela CERRADA,Chuan LI,Rafael E. VÁSQUEZ

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第3期   页码 277-286 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0348-8

摘要:

This paper addresses the development of a random forest classifier for the multi-class fault diagnosis in spur gearboxes. The vibration signal’s condition parameters are first extracted by applying the wavelet packet decomposition with multiple mother wavelets, and the coefficients’ energy content for terminal nodes is used as the input feature for the classification problem. Then, a study through the parameters’ space to find the best values for the number of trees and the number of random features is performed. In this way, the best set of mother wavelets for the application is identified and the best features are selected through the internal ranking of the random forest classifier. The results show that the proposed method reached 98.68% in classification accuracy, and high efficiency and robustness in the models.

关键词: fault diagnosis     spur gearbox     wavelet packet decomposition     random forest    

基于DBN模型的激光焊接状态在线监控研究 Article

张艳喜, 游德勇, 高向东, Seiji Katayama

《工程(英文)》 2019年 第5卷 第4期   页码 671-678 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.016

摘要:

本文开发了集辅助激光成像系统、紫外/可见波段视觉成像系统(波长小于780 nm)、光谱测量仪、光电传感器的多传感器系统,用以观察和分析激光焊接过程中的焊接状态信息。本文采用小波包分解方法对通过光电传感器获得的可见光波段传感信号和激光反射传感信号进行分解并提取相关特征。光谱仪采集到的信号的主要波长为400~900 nm,将其分为25个子带并采用统计方法来提取光谱信号特征。利用紫外/可见波段视觉成像系统采集的图像获取金属蒸气和飞溅的特征,而辅助照明视觉传感器系统主要是用来采集匙孔特征。本文基于上述焊接过程的实时量化特征建立了焊接状态监测的深度信念网络(DBN),并采用遗传算法对所提出的DBN模型参数进行优化。与传统的反向传播神经网络(BPNN)模型相比,本文建立的DBN模型在焊接状态监测方面具有更高的精度和鲁棒性。最后,本文通过三个附加焊接试验验证了该方法在激光焊接状态监控中的有效性和泛化能力。

关键词: 在线监控     多传感     小波包分解     深信度网络    

Combustion instability detection using the wavelet detail of pressure fluctuations

JI Junjie, LUO Yonghao

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 116-120 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0019-0

摘要: A combustion instability detection method that uses the wavelet detail of combustion pressure fluctuations is put forward. To confirm this method, combustion pressure fluctuations in a stoker boiler are recorded at stable and unstable combustion with a pressure transducer. Daubechies one-order wavelet is chosen to obtain the wavelet details for comparison. It shows that the wavelet approximation indicates the general pressure change in the furnace, and the wavelet detail magnitude is consistent with the intensity of turbulence and combustion noise. The magnitude of the wavelet detail is nearly constant when the combustion is stable, however, it will fluctuate much when the combustion is unstable.

关键词: comparison     wavelet approximation     pressure transducer     general pressure     consistent    

Fault feature extraction of planet gear in wind turbine gearbox based on spectral kurtosis and time wavelet

Yun KONG, Tianyang WANG, Zheng LI, Fulei CHU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第3期   页码 406-419 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0419-0

摘要:

Planetary transmission plays a vital role in wind turbine drivetrains, and its fault diagnosis has been an important and challenging issue. Owing to the complicated and coupled vibration source, time-variant vibration transfer path, and heavy background noise masking effect, the vibration signal of planet gear in wind turbine gearboxes exhibits several unique characteristics: Complex frequency components, low signal-to-noise ratio, and weak fault feature. In this sense, the periodic impulsive components induced by a localized defect are hard to extract, and the fault detection of planet gear in wind turbines remains to be a challenging research work. Aiming to extract the fault feature of planet gear effectively, we propose a novel feature extraction method based on spectral kurtosis and time wavelet energy spectrum (SK-TWES) in the paper. Firstly, the spectral kurtosis (SK) and kurtogram of raw vibration signals are computed and exploited to select the optimal filtering parameter for the subsequent band-pass filtering. Then, the band-pass filtering is applied to extrude periodic transient impulses using the optimal frequency band in which the corresponding SK value is maximal. Finally, the time wavelet energy spectrum analysis is performed on the filtered signal, selecting Morlet wavelet as the mother wavelet which possesses a high similarity to the impulsive components. The experimental signals collected from the wind turbine gearbox test rig demonstrate that the proposed method is effective at the feature extraction and fault diagnosis for the planet gear with a localized defect.

关键词: wind turbine     planet gear fault     feature extraction     spectral kurtosis     time wavelet energy spectrum    

Identification of faults through wavelet transform vis-à-vis fast Fourier transform of noisy vibration

null

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第2期   页码 130-141 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0298-6

摘要:

Fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings requires efficient signal processing techniques. For this purpose, the performances of envelope detection with fast Fourier transform (FFT) and continuous wavelet transform (CWT) of vibration signals produced from a bearing with defects on inner race and rolling element, have been examined at low signal to noise ratio. Both simulated and experimental signals from identical bearings have been considered for the purpose of analysis. The bearings have been modeled as spring-mass-dashpot systems and the simulated signals have been obtained considering transfer functions for the bearing systems subjected to impulsive loads due to the defects. Frequency B spline wavelets have been applied for CWT and a discussion on wavelet selection has been presented for better effectiveness. Results show that use of CWT with the proposed wavelets overcomes the short coming of FFT while processing a noisy vibration signals for defect detection of bearings.

关键词: Fault detection     spline wavelet     continuous wavelet transform     fast Fourier transform    

.: evidence from wavelet analysis

Alper ASLAN, Nicholas APERGIS, Selim YILDIRIM

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 1-8 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0290-6

摘要: This study investigates the dynamic causal relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in the U.S. at different time scales. The main novelty of the study is that this paper complements the existing studies on the nexus between energy consumption and economic growth by employing the wavelet transformation to obtain different time scales in order to investigate causality between energy consumption and economic growth. This method is first developed by Ramsey and Lampart. Their approach consists of first decomposing the series into time scales by wavelet filters and testing causality of each time scale with the pertinent time scale of the other series separately. The data span from 1973q1 to 2012q1 on a quarterly basis. The main empirical insight is that the causal relationship is stronger at finer time scales, whereas the relationship is less and less apparent at longer time horizons. The results indicate that energy consumption causes economic growth, while the reverse is not true at the original frequency of the data. At the very finest scale the same result arises. However, at coarser scales feedback is observed. In particular, at intermediate time scales the evidence indicates that energy consumption causes economic growth, while the reverse is also true. These empirical findings are expected to be of high importance in terms of the effective design and implementation of energy and environmental policies, especially when a number of countries in the pursuit of high economic growth targets do not pay any serious attention on environmental issues.

关键词: energy consumption     economic growth     wavelet analysis     granger causality    

Decomposition analysis applied to energy and emissions: A literature review

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 625-639 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0270-4

摘要: Decomposition analysis has been widely used to assess the determinants of energy and CO2 emissions in academic research and policy studies. Both the methodology and application of decomposition analysis have been largely improved in the past decades. After more than 50 years’ developments, decomposition studies have become increasingly sophisticated and diversified, and tend to converge internally and integrate with other analytical approaches externally. A good understanding of the literature and state of the art is critical to identify knowledge gaps and formulate future research agenda. To this end, this study presents a literature survey for decomposition analysis applied to energy and emission issues, with a focus on the period of 2016–2021. A review for three individual decomposition techniques is first conducted, followed by a synthesis of emerging trends and features for the decomposition analysis literature as a whole. The findings are expected to direct future research in decomposition analysis.

关键词: index decomposition analysis     structural decomposition analysis     production decomposition analysis     energy     CO2 emissions    

自适应小波阈值去噪在重力仪信号处理中的应用

赵立业,周百令,李坤宇

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第3期   页码 49-52

摘要:

为了有效地消除各种外界干扰噪声对高精度海洋重力仪测量值的影响,提高重力异常测量值的精度,在分析了小波阈值及自适应小波阈值去噪算法的基础上,将其应用到高精度海洋重力仪系统数据处理中,并与自适应卡尔曼滤波做了对比,以处理后信号的信噪比作为衡量3种数据处理方法优劣的依据。理论分析和仿真实验表明,自适应小波阈值去噪方法、传统的小波阈值去噪方法和自适应卡尔曼滤波都能在一定程度上消除噪声信号对重力仪测量信号的影响,但在相同情况下,自适应小波阈值去噪方法具有明显的优越性。

关键词: 重力仪     信号处理     小波变换     自适应阈值去噪     自适应卡尔曼滤波    

Catalytic decomposition of low level ozone with gold nanoparticles supported on activated carbon

Pengyi ZHANG , Bo ZHANG , Rui SHI ,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 281-288 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0032-5

摘要: Highly dispersed gold nanoparticles were supported on coal-based activated carbon (AC) by a sol immobilization method and were used to investigate their catalytic activity for low-level ozone decomposition at ambient temperature. Nitrogen adsorption-desorption, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to characterize the catalysts before and after ozone decomposition. The results showed that the supported gold nanoparticles prepared with microwave heating were much smaller and more uniformly dispersed on the activated carbon than those prepared with traditional conduction heating, exhibiting higher catalytic activity for ozone decomposition. The pH values of gold precursor solution significantly influenced the catalytic activity of supported gold for ozone decomposition, and the best pH value was 8. In the case of space velocity of 120000h, inlet ozone concentration of 50mg/m, and relative humidity of 45%, the Au/AC catalyst maintained the ozone removal ratio at 90.7% after 2500min. After being used for ozone decomposition, the surface carbon of the catalyst was partly oxidized and the oxygen content increased accordingly, while its specific surface area and pore volume only decreased a little. Ozone was mainly catalytically decomposed by the gold nanoparticles supported on the activated carbon.

关键词: ozone decomposition     activated carbon     gold nanoparticles     catalysis     sodium citrate     microwave    

Prediction of characteristic blast-induced vibration frequency during underground excavation by using wavelet

Tae Un PAK; Guk Rae JO; Un Chol HAN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期   页码 1029-1039 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0861-x

摘要: Blast-induced vibration produces a very complex signal, and it is very important to work out environmental problems induced by blasting. In this study, blasting vibration signals were measured during underground excavation in carbonaceous shale by using vibration pickup CB-30 and FFT analyzer AD-3523. Then, wavelet analysis on the measured results was carried out to identify frequency bands reflecting changes of blasting vibration parameters such as vibration velocity and energy in different frequency bands. Frequency characteristics are then discussed in view of blast source distance and charge weight per delay. From analysis of results, it can be found that peak velocity and energy of blasting vibration in frequency band of 62.5–125 Hz were larger than ones in other bands, indicating the similarity to characteristics in the distribution band (31–130 Hz) of main vibration frequency. Most frequency bands were affected by blasting source distance, and the frequency band of 0–62.5 Hz reflected the change of charge weight per delay. By presenting a simplified method to predict main vibration frequency, this research may provide significant reference for future blasting engineering.

关键词: wavelet analysis     blast-induced vibration     frequency characteristics     underground excavation    

Product decomposition strategy for optimization of supply chain planning

Braulio BRUNAUD, Maria Paz OCHOA, Ignacio E. GROSSMANN

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第4期   页码 466-478 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018059

摘要:

Optimization of large-scale supply chain planning models requires the application of decomposition strategies to reduce the computational expense. Two major options are to use either spatial or temporal Lagrangean decomposition. In this paper, to further reduce the computational expense a novel decomposition scheme by products is presented. The decomposition is based on a reformulation of knapsack constraints in the problem. The new approach allows for simultaneous decomposition by products and by time periods, enabling the generation of a large number of subproblems, that can be solved by using parallel computing. The case study shows that the proposed product decomposition exhibits similar performance as the temporal decomposition, and that selecting different orders of products and aggregating the linking constraints can improve the efficiency of the algorithm.

关键词: supply chain planning     Lagrangean decomposition     mixed-integer programming    

flow regime identification in horizontal tube bundles under vertical upward cross-flow condition using wavelet

HUANG Xinghua, WANG Li, JIA Feng

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 333-338 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0043-0

摘要: A wavelet-transform based approach for flow regime identification in horizontal tube bundles under vertical upward cross-flow condition was presented. Tests on two-phase flow pattern of R134a were conducted under low mass velocity and flow boiling conditions over ranges of mass flux 4–25 kg/ms, vapor quality 0.02–0.90. Time series of differential pressure fluctuations were measured and analyzed with discrete wavelet transform. Different time-scale characteristics in bubbly flow, churn flow and annular flow were analyzed. The wavelet energy distributions over scales were found to be appropriate for flow regime identification. Based on the wavelet energy distribution over characteristic scales, a criterion of flow regime identification was proposed. The comparison with experiment results show that it is feasible to use the discrete wavelet transform as the tool of flow regime identification in horizontal tube bundles under vertical upward cross-flow condition.

关键词: two-phase     discrete     appropriate     wavelet-transform     criterion    

A hybrid Wavelet-CNN-LSTM deep learning model for short-term urban water demand forecasting

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1622-3

摘要:

● A novel deep learning framework for short-term water demand forecasting.

关键词: Short-term water demand forecasting     Long-short term memory neural network     Convolutional Neural Network     Wavelet multi-resolution analysis     Data-driven models    

Variational mode decomposition based modal parameter identification in civil engineering

Mingjie ZHANG, Fuyou XU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第5期   页码 1082-1094 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0537-3

摘要: An out-put only modal parameter identification method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) is developed for civil structure identifications. The recently developed VMD technique is utilized to decompose the free decay response (FDR) of a structure into to modal responses. A novel procedure is developed to calculate the instantaneous modal frequencies and instantaneous modal damping ratios. The proposed identification method can straightforwardly extract the mode shape vectors using the modal responses extracted from the FDRs at all available sensors on the structure. A series of numerical and experimental case studies are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency and highlight the superiority of the proposed method in modal parameter identification using both free vibration and ambient vibration data. The results of the present method are compared with those of the empirical mode decomposition-based method, and the superiorities of the present method are verified. The proposed method is proved to be efficient and accurate in modal parameter identification for both linear and nonlinear civil structures, including structures with closely spaced modes, sudden modal parameter variation, and amplitude-dependent modal parameters, etc.

关键词: modal parameter identification     variational mode decomposition     civil structure     nonlinear system     closely spaced modes    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

De-noising of diesel vibration signal using wavelet packet and singular value decomposition

DUAN Li-xiang, ZHANG Lai-bin, WANG Zhao-hui

期刊论文

Fault diagnosis of spur gearbox based on random forest and wavelet packet decomposition

Diego CABRERA,Fernando SANCHO,René-Vinicio SÁNCHEZ,Grover ZURITA,Mariela CERRADA,Chuan LI,Rafael E. VÁSQUEZ

期刊论文

基于DBN模型的激光焊接状态在线监控研究

张艳喜, 游德勇, 高向东, Seiji Katayama

期刊论文

Combustion instability detection using the wavelet detail of pressure fluctuations

JI Junjie, LUO Yonghao

期刊论文

Fault feature extraction of planet gear in wind turbine gearbox based on spectral kurtosis and time wavelet

Yun KONG, Tianyang WANG, Zheng LI, Fulei CHU

期刊论文

Identification of faults through wavelet transform vis-à-vis fast Fourier transform of noisy vibration

null

期刊论文

.: evidence from wavelet analysis

Alper ASLAN, Nicholas APERGIS, Selim YILDIRIM

期刊论文

Decomposition analysis applied to energy and emissions: A literature review

期刊论文

自适应小波阈值去噪在重力仪信号处理中的应用

赵立业,周百令,李坤宇

期刊论文

Catalytic decomposition of low level ozone with gold nanoparticles supported on activated carbon

Pengyi ZHANG , Bo ZHANG , Rui SHI ,

期刊论文

Prediction of characteristic blast-induced vibration frequency during underground excavation by using wavelet

Tae Un PAK; Guk Rae JO; Un Chol HAN

期刊论文

Product decomposition strategy for optimization of supply chain planning

Braulio BRUNAUD, Maria Paz OCHOA, Ignacio E. GROSSMANN

期刊论文

flow regime identification in horizontal tube bundles under vertical upward cross-flow condition using wavelet

HUANG Xinghua, WANG Li, JIA Feng

期刊论文

A hybrid Wavelet-CNN-LSTM deep learning model for short-term urban water demand forecasting

期刊论文

Variational mode decomposition based modal parameter identification in civil engineering

Mingjie ZHANG, Fuyou XU

期刊论文